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Phase Change End of Unit "Assessment"

Quiz by Jennifer Hobbs

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Q 1/18
Score 0

​A student left a sealed jar of water outside her home. Water can be a solid, liquid, or gas. When she put it outside, the water was a solid. Twelve hours later, the water had changed phase and was a liquid. What happened to the water molecules?

300

​Before the student left, the molecules were moving around each other. After, the molecules were moving in place.

​Before the student left, the molecules were moving away from each other. After, the molecules were moving around each other.

​Before the student left, the molecules were moving around each other. After, the molecules were moving away from each other.

​Before the student left, the molecules were moving in place. After, the molecules were moving around each other.

18 questions

Q.A student left a sealed jar of water outside her home. Water can be a solid, liquid, or gas. When she put it outside, the water was a solid. Twelve hours later, the water had changed phase and was a liquid. What happened to the water molecules?
1
 Text to speech
300 sec
Q.Lily is doing a science experiment with a substance in a sealed jar. At first, the substance’s molecules are moving around each other. What will happen to Lily’s substance if she transfers energy into the substance and causes a phase change?After the phase change, the substance’s molecules will move . . .
2
 Text to speech
300 sec
Q.Divers found two substances at the bottom of the ocean. At room temperature, both substances are liquid. Scientists then transferred the same amount of energy out of both substances. When a scientist checked again, Substance 1 had changed phase, but Substance 2 had not. How are Substances 1 and 2 different? Substance 1 has a . . .
3
 Text to speech
300 sec
Q.Anh measured the temperature of a pond near his house. Before he left for school, the water in the pond was 18°C. When he came home from school, the temperature of the pond was higher than it was in the morning. What happened to the water molecules while he was at school?
4
 Text to speech
300 sec
Q.A scientist has a container with a substance inside. At first, the molecules in the substance move away from each other. Later, the molecules move around each other. What change did the scientist observe in the substance?
5
 Text to speech
300 sec
Q.Scientists digging in a cave found an unknown substance. The scientists found that the substance’s molecules were moving around each other. The scientists increased the speed of the substance’s molecules and caused a phase change. How did the scientists do this, and how did this affect the substance? The scientists transferred energy . . .
6
 Text to speech
300 sec
Q.A cook had a jar containing a sweet food and a jar containing a sour food. The image above shows the sweet and sour foods. At room temperature, both foods are liquids. The same amount of energy was transferred into both substances. Later, one of the foods had changed phase while the other had not. Which food changed phase, and how did it change?
7
 Text to speech
300 sec
Q.Which object has molecules that are moving?
8
 Text to speech
120 sec
Q.What happens to molecules when their kinetic energy decreases? 
9
 Text to speech
120 sec
Q.Mario is making chocolate. In part of the chocolate-making process, he changed the phase from a liquid to a solid. What happened to the molecules of chocolate when it changed phase?
10
 Text to speech
120 sec
Q.Scientists put a sample of water into a sealed tank. Water can be a solid, liquid, or gas. At first, the water was a liquid. Then, the scientists transferred energy out of the substance, and the water changed phase. What happened to the movement of the water molecules? After the phase change, the water molecules moved . . .
11
 Text to speech
300 sec
Q.A scientist has two substances that she is testing in her lab: a pink substance and a green substance. At room temperature, both substances are liquids. The scientist transferred the same amount of energy into both substances. She finds only the pink substance changed phase. How is the pink substance different from the green substance? The pink substance has a . . .
12
 Text to speech
300 sec
Q.The fuel tank of an airplane has a device that measures the fuel’s temperature. Before the airplane took off, the temperature of the fuel was 27°C. After the airplane had been flying for one hour, the temperature of the fuel had decreased to 3°C. Which of the following must have happened to the molecules of the fuel?
13
 Text to speech
300 sec
Q.The diagram above describes the movement of molecules in a substance used to make fuel. What change did the fuel scientist observe in the substance?
14
 Text to speech
120 sec
Q.The medicine in the diagram above has molecules that are moving around each other. The doctor needs to slow down the molecules enough to cause a phase change. How will she do this, and how will this affect the medicine? She transfers energy . . .
15
 Text to speech
300 sec
Q.A scientist did a test to compare two substances: substance Q and substance R. At room temperature, both substances are liquid. When the scientist transferred the same amount of energy out of both substances, only one substance changed phase while the other did not. Which substance changed phase, and how did it change?
16
 Text to speech
300 sec
Q.Jamil’s bicycle is made of aluminum. When are the aluminum molecules in his bicycle moving? The aluminum molecules are . . .
17
 Text to speech
120 sec
Q.How is the kinetic energy of molecules changing when the molecules move faster? The kinetic energy . . .
18
 Text to speech
120 sec

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